Displacement in Argentine Tango: All You Need To Know About Sacadas
Argentine tango is a dance form that beautifully combines elegance, passion, and intricate footwork.
One of the most fascinating aspects of this dance is displacement, which involves taking space from your partner in a controlled and synchronized manner.
Sacadas, a fundamental technique in Argentine tango, play a significant role in creating displacement and adding dynamic movement to the dance.
In this blog post, we’ll delve into sacadas, exploring their types, execution, common mistakes, and tips to master them effectively!
Must-Learn Argentine Tango Basic Steps
Beginners in Argentine tango can easily feel overwhelmed when confronted with the complexity of this dance form. However,
it’s important to remember that even seasoned performers begin by mastering the basic steps, which bring them to a higher level of understanding and fluency in the dance.
In our article “5 MOST IMPORTANT ARGENTINE TANGO STEPS THAT WILL LET YOU DANCE AROUND THE WORLD,” we listed the following steps as the foundation for more complex Argentine tango movements:
Ocho
The ocho is a fundamental step in Argentine tango,
where the dancer pivots on one foot, creating a figure-eight pattern with the other foot.
This step helps dancers develop balance, control, and connection with their partners.
Giro/Molinete
The giro, also known as the molinete, is a turning movement that resembles a grapevine.
“Molinete” is a windmill in English, which has four wings that turn one way or the other according to the wind direction. As we described:
“…like a windmill has four wings that turn one way or the other and change direction with the change of the wind, this figure has four steps wherein the pattern travels in one direction, continuously repeating the same four steps in the same order until… the wind changes it.”
Pasada
Pasada refers to a step where one partner “passes” or steps over the leg of the other partner.
It usually happens after a parada or “stop,” and the leader leads the follower to turn sideways and elegantly step over their extended leg, placed next to her standing leg.
It involves precise timing and coordination to execute this elegant movement seamlessly.
Sanguchito
Sanguchito, or the sandwich step, is a basic tango step where the leader steps forward and backward around the follower, sandwiching them between their steps.
This step helps dancers develop coordination and connection through shared axis movements.
Lastly,
the fifth most important Argentine tango step we believe every beginner should learn is the sacada.
This fun-loving step can be both a challenge and a pleasure to execute. Before you get lost in the music and let your body be swayed by it, here are some things you should know:
The Sacada
The Argentine Tango Lab in “TANGO TERMINOLOGY” defines sacada as the following:
“The most common term for a displacement of a leg or foot by the partner’s leg or foot.
Occurs when a dancer places their foot or leg against a leg of their partner and transfers weight to their leg so that it moves into the space of and displaces the partner’s leg.”
The term is also associated with “Desplazamiento,” which means displacing the partner’s leg or foot using one’s own leg or foot.
As shared by Endre in “What is the Sacada in Argentine Tango?”
the term “sacada” was derived from the “sacar” verb, which means “to take out” or “take away.”
When executed correctly, the step looks like one leg is pushing the other leg away from its place. However, there’s an element of pretense to touch, kick, or push the leg to take the void with a fast weight transition. Therefore, the sacada is often considered challenging to master, requiring dancers to learn many other skills to make execution look effortless and smooth.
Sacada From Leader to Follower
Both the leader and follower can initiate the sacada.
When the leader initiates it, he moves the follower away and then steps into that place, displacing them to create an exciting dynamic.
This movement allows the leader to momentarily take control of the follower’s leg, providing intricate interplay and improvisation opportunities.
Sacada From Follower to Leader
In a sacada executed from the follower to the leader, the leader moves away from the spot, and the follower steps into the place.
Here, the follower is temporarily in control as they can dictate how and when to make their move. It allows followers to have fun, express their creativity, and experiment with different steps.
The Fundamentals of the Sacada
To perform sacadas effectively, understanding and mastering certain fundamentals is crucial. Let’s explore these essential aspects:
Speed
Sacadas require a certain amount of speed and energy to create the desired effect. Maintaining control and balance while executing the movement is essential, allowing a seamless transition between steps.
Trajectories
The trajectory of a sacada determines the flow and direction of the movement. Understanding the different trajectories and their interaction with your partner’s steps is essential for successful sacadas.
Possibilities
Sacadas offer a multitude of possibilities for creativity and improvisation! As you gain proficiency, you can experiment with variations, timing, and combinations to make your sacadas unique and captivating.
Types of Sacada
As mentioned above, the sacada offers many possibilities. In our article “SACADAS. 64 POSSIBILITIES TO START WITH. AND THERE IS MORE…,” we shared all the possible ways a tango couple can execute a sacada, both from follower to leader and from leader to follower. You may travel to the left or the right, and you may cross or stay in place; all these possibilities are at your fingertips (or toe tips!). But, of course, it’s best to start with the basics and learn the main sacada types:
Back Sacada
In a back sacada,
the stepping partner displaces their leg back into the space behind the other partner.
This type of sacada adds depth and dimension to the dance, creating an intriguing interaction between the partners.
back sacada
Forward Sacada
A forward sacada involves the stepping partner displacing their leg forward into the space in front of the other partner.
This sacada can be executed with finesse, bringing an element of surprise and anticipation to the dance.
Front Sacada
A front sacada occurs when the partner displaces their leg into the space in front of the other partner’s leg.
This type of sacada allows for intricate footwork and close interaction between the dancers.
In fredosaurus’s “Tango Notes: Sacadas,” they also listed the following sacada variations:
High and Low
Sacadas can be executed at different heights at the ankle level or higher towards the thigh.
The choice of height adds variation and complexity to the movement, providing opportunities for creative expression.
Inside and Outside
Sacadas can be performed either inside or outside of the partner’s leg.
Inside sacadas involve stepping into the space between the partner’s legs.
In contrast,
outside sacadas involve displacing the partner’s leg to the side.
Each variation offers unique possibilities for movement and connection!
Across or Diagonal, Left or Right
You can execute sacadas across or diagonal to the line of dance, allowing for interesting changes in direction. They can also be performed on the left or right side of the partner’s leg, creating diverse patterns and dynamics on the dance floor.
Three Common Sacada Opportunities
While sacadas can be integrated into various moments in a tango dance, here are three common opportunities where sacadas can be effectively applied:
Front Ochos
During front ochos, where the follower performs a forward figure-eight movement, the leader can seize the opportunity to execute a sacada. The leader can create a seamless transition and maintain the dance’s flow by displacing the follower’s leg.
Side Steps
When the follower takes side steps, the leader can capitalize on the moment to perform a sacada. By stepping into the space created by the follower’s movement, the leader can add a touch of surprise and elegance to the dance.
Walks Back
As the follower walks backward, the leader can initiate a sacada by stepping into the space behind the follower’s leg. This moment provides an ideal opportunity for a back sacada, creating a visually appealing and dynamic movement.
Common Mistakes When Doing the Sacada
Watching a tango couple execute the sacada can make you feel enthralled with its beauty. However, when you try to do it yourself, you may find it a bit more complicated than it appears!
While mastering the sacada, it’s essential to be aware of common mistakes that can hinder the execution of this technique. Here are a few to keep in mind:
Wrong Timing
Timing is crucial in sacadas.
Mistiming the movement can lead to collisions or missed opportunities.
Both partners need to understand the timing and execute their steps with precision.
Lack of Rotational Momentum
Sacadas require rotational momentum to flow smoothly.
Failing to generate enough rotational energy can result in a sluggish or awkward execution.
Maintaining a sense of circular motion and continuous rotation throughout the sacada is essential.
Small Steps
Performing sacadas with small steps can limit the dynamic potential of the movement.
Sacadas benefit from larger steps, allowing more significant displacement and visual impact. Practice taking bigger steps while maintaining control and balance!
Sacada Tips and Tricks
It’ll take time, and you’ll make countless mistakes, but don’t get discouraged! Here are some valuable tips and tricks to enhance your sacada skills and make them a standout feature in your tango repertoire:
Try Different Ways To Do the Sacada
Experiment with various approaches and techniques when executing sacadas.
Explore different trajectories, heights, and directions to add versatility and creativity to your movements. Embrace the spirit of improvisation and discover your unique sacada style!
Leader First, and Then Follower
In a sacada,
the leader usually initiates the movement, followed by the follower.
This sequential execution ensures a clear lead and a smooth exchange of roles. Leaders should clearly indicate the sacada to guide the follower’s response.
Allow As Much Space As Possible
Creating space between you and your partner is vital for successful sacadas.
Ensure that both partners have enough room to execute their steps without hindrance.
Maintaining a comfortable distance and being mindful of the surrounding dancers will provide a seamless and enjoyable dance experience.
Focus On Timing
Timing is everything in Argentine tango, and sacadas are no exception.
Practice with a metronome or tango music to develop a strong sense of timing.
Pay attention to the musical phrasing and syncopations to enhance the rhythmic precision of your sacadas.
Exercise Your Disassociation Techniques
Disassociation, the ability to move the upper and lower body independently, is crucial for executing sacadas gracefully and precisely.
Regularly practice disassociation exercises to strengthen this skill, allowing fluid and coordinated movements during sacadas.
Do Foot Strengthening Exercises
Sacadas require stability and control in the legs and feet. Engage in foot strengthening exercises such as toe raises, ankle rolls, and resistance band exercises to improve footwork and enhance balance and control during sacadas.
Should You Learn the Sacada?
Aspiring Argentine tango dancers often wonder whether they should invest time and effort in learning the sacada.
The answer is a resounding yes!
Sacadas add depth, excitement, and a touch of magic to your tango.
They enable beautiful exchanges of roles and create dynamic moments that enhance the connection and communication between partners. Learning and mastering sacadas will elevate your tango skills, allowing you to express yourself fully on the dance floor.
It’s also helpful to know that Argentine tango teachers have different approaches to teaching sacadas. You might find a teacher who focuses on the technical aspects of sacadas or emphasizes the playful and musical side.
The best thing you can do is fully understand what sacadas are for, besides being an “Argentine tango step.”
You can watch tango dancers execute sacadas and think about what the step adds to the music and the atmosphere. When you fully grasp the concept, it will be easier to understand how to lead sacadas and use them in your dancing!
Exploring Argentine Tango
Sacadas, with their captivating displacements, offer endless possibilities for creative expression and connection in Argentine Tango.
By mastering the fundamentals, understanding the various types, and being aware of common mistakes, you can develop your sacada skills and use them to enrich your dance experience.
Remember to practice with a partner, attend workshops, and immerse yourself in the tango community to refine your technique and explore new dimensions of this beautiful dance.
Step into the world of sacadas, embrace the art of displacement, and let your tango journey take flight!